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Joar Nango: Girjegumpi

Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. 'Girjegumpi: The Sámi Architecture Library' by Joar Nango and collaborators at the Nordic Countries Pavilion (18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia).
Exhibitions
20.05.2023-26.11.2023
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Venice, Italy

Joar Nango: Girjegumpi

Girjegumpi is a nomadic, collaborative library put together over the last fifteen years by architect and artist Joar Nango.

It is an archive comprising an expanding collection of more than 500 books embracing topics such as Sámi architecture and design, traditional and ancestral building knowledge, activism, and decoloniality. This archive also includes artworks, films, tools, reused materials, and more.

This year Nango, alongside a team of collaborators, unfolds this structure, social space, and source of knowledge around architecture in Sápmi at the Nordic Countries Pavilion at the 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia. The pavilion officially represents Finland, Norway and Sweden through ArkDes, the National Museum of Norway, and the Museum of Finnish Architecture.

As an itinerant, collective library, the project has evolved and expanded with site-specific adaptations as it has travelled to different locations in Sápmi and the broader Nordic region. This journey involves multiple collaborations, including artists and craftspeople including Katarina Spik Skum, Anders Sunna, Ken Are Bongo, and Anders Rimpi, among others. As a gathering space, it hosts large groups of people. As a reading room, it offers an environment for solitary study and reflection. As a critical project, it builds spaces for Indigenous imagination.

Nomadic by design, Girjegumpi is a living project addressing the relevance of Indigenous culture in architectural discourse and construction today: the importance of collaborative work, building techniques and use of resources in rapidly changing climate conditions, the use of locally grounded material flow and sensitive approaches to landscapes and nature. It highlights the architect’s position towards a more polyphonic understanding of the world.

Film: Marcus Gustavsson. 2022. The Sámi Architecture Library travels to Venice.

Collaborators

Håvard Arnhoff, Ken Are Bongo, Petter Bratland, Stefano Crosera + Margherita Pasqualato (Cantiere Daniele Manin), Mathias Danbolt, Ole-Henrik Einejord, Astrid Fadnes, Jenni Hakovirta, Eirin Hammari, Elin Haugdal, Petri Henriksson, Tone Huse, Robert Julian Hvistendahl, Iver Jåks + Jon Ole Andersen, Anne Kare Kemi, Annik Kristiansen Hagen, maka design, Grete Johanna Minde, Karen Inger Anne Nango, Nils John Nango, Anne Henriette Nilut, Ole Thomas Nilut, Raisa Porsanger, Tobias Aputsiaq Prytz, Anders Rimpi, Katrine Rugeldal, Wimme Saari, Sámi Architecture Dictionary Group, Arne-Terje Sæther, Katarina Spik Skum, Mary Ailonieida Sombán Mari, Četil Somby, Anders Sunna, Anna-Stina Svakko, Eystein Talleraas, Petter Tjikkom, Magnus Antaris Tuolja

  • Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Collaborators of 'Girjegumpi: The Sámi Architecture Library'.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. 'Girjegumpi: The Sámi Architecture Library' by Joar Nango and collaborators at the Nordic Countries Pavilion (18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia).
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Girjegumpi

The word Girjegumpi is derived from two Northern Sámi words: ‘Girji’, meaning book, and ‘Gumpi’ – a small mobile reindeer herder cabin on sledges, often pulled by a snowmobile. This wordplay refers to a library, an archive, and the construction in which these are stored and transported.

Girjegumpi has unfolded in many locations since 2018. When it is not travelling, it is based at the Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš1 in Kárášjohka/Karasjok. A sister version of Girjegumpi is held by the National Gallery of Canada2 in Odàwàg/Ottawa.

  • 2018: Hárstták/Harstad, Arctic Arts Festival; Márkomeannu, Sámi Culture and Music Festival; Kárášjohka/Karasjok, Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš (Sámi Centre for Contemporary Art)
  • 2019: Dálvvadis/Jokkmokk, Jokkmokk’s Market; Jiellevárri gielda/Gällivare; Odàwàg/Ottawa, National Gallery of Canada
  • 2020: Bergen, Bergen Kunsthall; Kárášjohka/Karasjok, Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš (Sámi Centre for Contemporary Art); Virtual Girjegumpi ↗ , ArkDes
  • 2021: Hárstták/Harstad, Arctic Arts Festival; Kárášjohka/Karasjok, Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš (Sámi Centre for Contemporary Art); Oslo, Nasjonalmuseet Norway ↗
  • 2022: Helsinki, Kiasma, ARS22 ↗; Canadian Centre for Architecture, ᐊᖏᕐᕋᒧᑦ / Ruovttu Guvlui / Towards Home ↗; Kárášjohka/Karasjok, Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš (Sámi Centre for Contemporary Art)
  • 2023: Nordic Countries Pavilion, 18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia; following Venice, Girjegumpi will continue to travel
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Wimme Saari at the inauguration of 'Girjegumpi'.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. 'Girjegumpi: The Sámi Architecture Library' by Joar Nango and collaborators at the Nordic Countries Pavilion (18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia).

Joar Nango

Joar Nango (born in 1979, Áltá) is an architect and artist based in Romsa/Tromsø. His work is rooted in Sápmi – the traditional Sámi territory covering the northern regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. Through building, site-specific interventions, design collaborations, photography, publications and video, Nango’s work explores the role of Sámi and Indigenous architecture and craft in contemporary thought.

Nango’s work, including the long-term project Girjegumpi, is nurtured by parallel collaborations with other artists, architects, and craftspeople. Among many other initiatives across two decades of practice, he is a founding member of the architecture collective FFB (2010). Currently, he is collaborating with choreographer and director Elle Sofe Sara on a dance performance with Carte Blanche, premiering at the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet. Following a winning proposal in 2021, Nango alongside Snøhetta, Econor, and 70°N arkitektur are designing the new Sámi National Theatre and Sámi High School and Reindeer Husbandry School in Guovdageaidnu/Kautokeino, currently under construction.

Trained at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) in Trondheim, Nango graduated in Architecture in 2008. Since then, his work has been presented at documenta 14, Bergen Kunsthall, Nasjonalmuseum Oslo – Architecture, Canadian Centre for Architecture, Chicago Architecture Biennale 2019, Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš (Sámi Centre for Contemporary Art), and Kiasma.

  • Photo: Knut Åserud. 2022. Joar Nango in Venice.
Film: ArchDaily. 2023. Interview with Joar Nango.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. 'Girjegumpi: The Sámi Architecture Library' by Joar Nango and collaborators at the Nordic Countries Pavilion (18th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia).
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Seminar: Huksenvieru sátnegirji

The Sámi concept of architecture is understood as more than the design and construction of buildings and installations. It encompasses perceptions of landscape, climate adaptation, site-specific qualities, social organisation, crafts (duodji), aesthetics, and world views.

Huksenvieru sátnegirji (Sámi Dictionary of Architecture)—HUSA3—is an interdisciplinary research project and network that is investigating concepts and knowledge of architecture in the Sámi languages. The project was initiated in 2022 by Girjegumpi: The Sami Architecture Library in cooperation with the research group Worlding Northern Art (WONA) at UiT – The Arctic University of Norway.

This seminar4 adopts a diachronic perspective and studies architectural concepts of known and unknown origins. It elaborates on the potential meanings of historical and contemporary Sámi architecture. The project’s main objective is to investigate Sámi concepts of architecture in their broadened senses and to produce a dynamic dictionary in different formats. As such, HUSA focuses on the production of Sámi architectural dictionaries and organisation of lectures, seminars and workshops in Sápmi and elsewhere.

Guests: Harald Gaski, Sunniva Skålnes, Nils Oskal, Ánne Márjá Guttorm Graven, Lene Antonsen

  • 3

    Learn more about the project here

  • 4

    This seminar took place in Girjegumpi on June 13-14, 2023.

Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading by Mary Ailonieida Sombán Mari during the opening of 'Girjegumpi'.

Seminar: Indigenizing Architectures of Remembrance

This seminar5 brings together a collective of practitioners and thinkers in exploring how to Indigenize archives. The seminar acknowledges that national archives and art museums are often the result of colonial histories and logics, and therefore risk to affirm and reproduce historical injustices and trauma.

Given that existing archives are inhospitable to Indigenous knowledges and practices, what possibilities exists for Indigenizing archives? How to build alternative architectures of remembrance premised on Indigenous ways of thinking and working, created through respect and celebration of these?

With Joar Nango’s Girjegumpi as a point of departure, this workshop6—developed between Indigenous and non-Indigenous organisers—brings together researchers, artists, and makers to share hands-on approaches to developing alternative cultural infrastructures that support Indigenous self-determination and data sovereignty.

Guests: Mathias Danbolt, Tone Huse, Britt Kramvig, Inga Màrja Steinfjell, Asta Mønstad, Joar Nango, Vivi Noahsen, Katarina Spik Skum, Inuuteq Storch, Randi Sørensen Johansen, Maria Utsi, Knut Åserud

  • 5

    This seminar took place in Girjegumpi on October 11-12, 2023.

  • 6

    This workshop was hosted by Girjegumpi and organised by the research project ‘UrbTrans: Urban Transformation in a Warming Arctic – The continued effects of Nordic colonialism in urban planning and development’ (UiT The Arctic University of Norway) and ‘The Art of Nordic Colonialism: Writing Transcultural Art Histories’ (University of Copenhagen) in collaboration with Joar Nango/Girjegumpi and ArkDes.

Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Inauguration of 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Inauguration of 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Laurian Ghinițoiu. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Inauguration of 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Inauguration of 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Conversations in 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Conversations in 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Conversations in 'Girjegumpi' in Venice.
Photo: Federico Sutera. 2023. CC BY-SA 4.0. Joar Nango and David Thomas.

About the Biennale

The International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia ↗ takes place every two years in Venice, Italy. The Nordic Countries Pavilion ↗ officially represents Finland, Norway and Sweden. The 18th International Architecture Exhibition, which will take place between 20 May and 26 November 2023, is curated by Lesley Lokko. In 2023, ArkDes is commissioner and Nasjonalmuseum ↗ (Oslo, Norway) and Arkkitehtuurimuseo ↗ (Museum of Finnish Architecture, Helsinki, Finland) are deputy commissioners.

In 2018, Eero Lundén presented Another Generosity ↗. In 2021, Helen & Hard presented What We Share ↗. In 2022, during the Biennale Arte, the Nordic Countries Pavilion presented the exhibition entitled The Sámi Pavilion ↗ with a project commissioned by Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA) with Museum of Contemporary Art Kiasma / The Finnish National Gallery and Moderna Museet, featuring the artists Pauliina Feodoroff, Máret Ánne Sara, and Anders Sunna.

Collaborating institutions

Ájtte
Arctic Arts Festival – Festspillene i Nord-Norge
Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš (SDG)
RDM – Sámiid Vuorká-Dávvirat
UiT – The Arctic University of Norway

Girjegumpi is a project first initiated in 2018 by Joar Nango and Festspillene i Nord-Norge ↗. When not travelling, Girjegumpi is hosted by Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš ↗ (SDG) in Kárášjohka/Karasjok.

Download the press release in North Sámi
Download the press release in English
Download the press release in Swedish
Download the press release in Italian
Images for press may be found here ↗

Commissioners: Kieran Long, ArkDes; Carina Jaatinen, The Museum of Finnish Architecture; Stina Høgkvist, The National Museum of Norway

Exhibitor: Joar Nango and collaborators

Curators: Carlos Mínguez Carrasco, James Taylor-Foster

Project Manager: Luba Kuzovnikova, ArkDes

Production Support in Venice: M+B Studio; eiletz ortigas | architects

Team at ArkDes: Johanna Fogel, Stefan Mossfeldt, Elisabet Norin, Emma Weinerhall, Maria Östman

Hosts/Librarians: Pia Karttunen, Laura Lucchini